Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that he has approved rules for the use of E100 Fuel for vehicles in India. This action establishes a legal structure for car manufacturers to launch flex fuel vehicles, made to operate on high ethanol mixtures.
The declaration followed weeks after E85 fuel was launched in Delhi and indicates the government's plan to broaden ethanol use beyond the existing E20 initiative. Greater ethanol concentrations typically lead to increased fuel usage compared to gasoline.
At the Sugar, Ethanol & Bio Energy India Conference in Nagpur, Nitin Gadkari stated that he has signed the file approving the use of E100 fuel. This approval represents a significant advancement beyond India’s E20 programme, which concentrates on mixing ethanol and gasoline.
Also Read - Maruti Suzuki WagonR Flex Fuel Launched At 7.24 Lakhs, For Commercial Use Only
The E100 fuel allows the government to promote vehicles that operate on ethanol as a main fuel, in addition to electric, CNG, and Hybrid options.
The announcement comes after the launch of Maruti Suzuki’s flex fuel Wagon R and Hero MotoCrop’s ethanol compatible motorcycles. These vehicles are built to operate on elevated ethanol blends. Gadkari also mentioned that Suzuki, Hyundai, Toyota, and MG are likely to launch E100 compatible vehicles in the upcoming months.
Contrary to the name, E100 isn’t entirely ethanol. It has about 93-95 percent ethanol, while the rest of the mixture contains petrol and other additives that assist with cold starts and fuel management.
Also Read - A full list of Every Flex Fuel Bikes and Scooters Available
Current vehicles compatible with E20 cannot just transition to E100. The notably increased ethanol level necessitates substantial adjustments to engine tuning, fuel system parts, and materials, which is why specialized flex-fuel vehicles are needed. Higher ethanol mixtures have a lower energy content than gasoline, implying that vehicles operating on E100 typically use more fuel to cover the same distance.
The government has also debuts pilot projects for hydrogen powered vehicles, especially buses. Hydrogen that is produced through electrolysis process is another clean fuel that immensely reduces emissions in heavy commercial vehicles.
Image Credits: Canva AI, Maruti Suzuki
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