Delhi's No PUC, No Fuel Rule is a Good Effort, but is it Practical?

The Government has also invoked GRAP-IV as air quality in the NCR worsens.

Published December 23, 2025

Delhi's No PUC, No Fuel Rule is a Good Effort, but is it Practical?

Why This Rule Matters
How the Rule Works in Practice
Challenges on the Ground

As Delhi chokes in smog, the Government has taken a bold step to make the air breathable, implementing a "No PUC, No Fuel" rule across the national capital. Under this initiative, motorists cannot get fuel refilled at any petrol pump without a valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate.

This measure aims to cut down on emissions from old and unchecked vehicles, which add to the city's worsening air quality.

Why This Rule Matters

Air pollution in Delhi has reached alarming levels, with vehicles also playing a role in the problem. By making PUC checks mandatory before refuelling, the government hopes to force drivers to keep their vehicles emission-free. It also bars non-BS VI vehicles registered outside Delhi from entering the city, adding another layer of control.

Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa has led the charge. He held meetings with petrol pump owners and top traffic police officers to ensure everyone follows the rules from the very first day. The idea is simple: cleaner vehicles mean less smoke in the air, and less smoke means healthier lungs for millions of residents.

How the Rule Works in Practice

Enforcement starts right at the fuel stations. Petrol pump staff must check for a valid PUC certificate before filling up any tank. If a driver lacks one, they will be denied any fuel and have to drive away empty-handed.

To back this up, the Delhi government has set up 126 checkpoints, including at border points. Over 580 police officers man these spots, with help from 37 special Prakhar Vans equipped for quick checks. Transport department teams patrol petrol pumps and key entry roads. They use tools like Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras and voice alerts at stations to spot violators fast. Police stand ready to step in, and fuel dealers face penalties if they ignore the rules.

On paper, this setup looks strong. It creates a web of checks that should catch most non-compliant vehicles and push owners to get their PUC renewed regularly.

Challenges on the Ground

While the rule sounds promising, putting it into action has not been the smoothest. The Delhi Petrol Dealers' Association (DPDA) backs the effort but points out real hurdles that could trip it up.

Firstly, petrol pump workers are supposed to handle fuel sales, and are not trained for law-enforcing duties. Denying fuel to impatient drivers could spark fights and cause law-and-order problems, as staff lack the authority to back their decisions.

Legal issues add to the worry. Fuel is an essential good under the Essential Commodities Act of 1955. Refusing it without clear legal cover might lead to court battles. The DPDA calls for changes to the law to protect dealers from such risks. They have also asked the government to skip fines for pump owners who try to follow the rule in good faith.

The tech side needs work too. The emission checking system feels outdated, with no live dashboard for ANPR cameras at fuel outlets. Past trial runs gave shaky data, and no solid test phase has happened yet. Moreover, pollution does not stop at Delhi's borders. It drifts in from nearby areas, so a Delhi-only rule might not fix the full picture without help from the entire National Capital Region (NCR).

The No PUC, No Fuel rule shows Delhi's will to fight back against air pollution. Yet, success depends on fixing the gaps. Upgrading systems, training staff, and teaming up with neighbouring regions could make it stronger.

Sources: NewsOnAir India, NDTV Auto